No. 59

Latest close: Fri, Nov 6

DiurnaFinance

The daily record of markets & money

Morning BriefNo. 21

10-year yield climbs to 5.24%, highest since June 2007; gold slides 3.5%

In Monday's session, the Nasdaq Composite lost 0.9%, the Dow fell 0.7%, and WTI crude rose to $92.60 a barrel.

Stocks

The S&P 500 fell 0.77% to 7,683.69. The Nasdaq Composite fell 0.92%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost ground 0.67% to 51,481.51.

The S&P 500 has gained 12.2% so far in 2026 and stands 1.5% below its record close of 7,798.99, set on August 13, 2026. The Cboe Volatility Index, which tracks expected swings in the S&P 500 over the next 30 days, soared to 16.07, below its long-run average of about 19.4.

Rates

The 10-year Treasury yield rose 7 basis points to 5.24%, its highest level since June 2007. The 2-year yield, which tracks expectations for the Fed's policy path more closely, climbed 11 basis points to 4.92%. At the long end, the 30-year yield moved up to 5.56%.

That left the 10-year yield 32 basis points above the 2-year, a flatter curve than a day earlier. Freddie Mac's latest weekly survey put the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate at 7.03% (September 24). The 3-month Treasury bill yielded 4.28%.

U.S. Treasury yield curveYield by maturity
September 28, 2026One month earlier (Aug 28)One year earlier (Sep 26)

Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Currencies

The euro edged down 0.22% to $1.1378 in the European Central Bank's daily reference rates, while the dollar declined 0.45% against the yen to ¥156.88 and the British pound inched higher to $1.3263. Overall, the dollar strengthened against six of the nine major currencies we track. The euro has lost 3.2% against the dollar this year.

Commodities and bitcoin

WTI crude crept higher 0.2% to $92.60 a barrel, while Brent, the international benchmark, rose 0.9% to $105.28 a barrel.

U.S. natural gas futures sank 3.7% to $3.106 per million British thermal units. Gold tumbled 3.5% to $4,168.40 an ounce, and silver sank 4.8% to $61.72 an ounce. Copper, often watched as a barometer of industrial demand, sank 2.0% to $6.634 a pound.

Bitcoin retreated 1.3% to $83,487.

On the calendar

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes its job openings and labor turnover survey at 10 a.m. ET.

Coming up

  • Wed Sep 308:30 a.m.GDP (third estimate)Bureau of Economic Analysis
  • Wed Sep 308:30 a.m.Personal income and spending (PCE inflation)Bureau of Economic Analysis
  • Fri Oct 28:30 a.m.Jobs report (Employment Situation)Bureau of Labor Statistics

Chart of the day

M2 money supply growth5.6% · August 2026

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

M2 money supply growth climbed to 5.7% in August from 5.4% in the prior month. That is up from 4.2% a year earlier. That is the highest level since June 2022.

What it measures. The 12-month change in M2, a broad measure of money that includes currency, checking and savings deposits, small time deposits, and retail money-market funds.

Why it matters. Money growth is a rough gauge of liquidity in the economy. Its unusually large swings since 2020 renewed debate about how closely the money supply is linked to inflation.

The numbers

InstrumentLastChg%YTD52-wk range
Stocks
S&P 500 7,683.69 −59.72 −0.77% +12.2%
Nasdaq Composite 26,820.38 −248.34 −0.92% +15.4%
Dow Jones Industrial Average 51,481.51 −347.11 −0.67% +7.1%
Russell 2000 2,817.91 −19.64 −0.69% +13.5%
Cboe Volatility Index 16.07 +1.20 +8.07% +7.5%
Treasury yields
3-month Treasury bill 4.28% +4 bp — +61 bp
2-year Treasury 4.92% +11 bp — +145 bp
5-year Treasury 5.06% +8 bp — +133 bp
10-year Treasury 5.24% +7 bp — +106 bp
30-year Treasury 5.56% +7 bp — +72 bp
Currencies
Euro (EUR/USD) $1.1378 −0.0025 −0.22% −3.2%
Japanese yen (USD/JPY) ¥156.88 −0.71 −0.45% +0.1%
British pound (GBP/USD) $1.3263 +0.0011 +0.08% −1.5%
Chinese yuan (USD/CNY) 6.7105 −0.0027 −0.04% −4.1%
Canadian dollar (USD/CAD) 1.4166 +0.0023 +0.16% +3.5%
Swiss franc (USD/CHF) 0.8318 +0.0035 +0.42% +4.9%
Australian dollar (AUD/USD) $0.7024 −0.0006 −0.09% +5.1%
Mexican peso (USD/MXN) 17.7650 +0.0661 +0.37% −1.2%
Commodities
WTI crude oil $92.60 +0.19 +0.21% +61.3%
Brent crude oil $105.28 +0.96 +0.92% +73.0%
Natural gas $3.106 −0.119 −3.69% −18.6%
Gold $4,168.40 −152.80 −3.54% −4.0%
Silver $61.72 −3.08 −4.76% −12.7%
Copper $6.634 −0.133 −1.96% +16.6%
Digital assets
Bitcoin $83,487 −1,067 −1.26% −4.8%

Closing levels for September 28, 2026. Yields in percent; changes in basis points (bp). Currencies are ECB reference rates. Commodities are front-month futures settlements.

Worth reading

Selected coverage from other publishers, chosen for relevance to today's markets.

  1. Consumer optimism slides to lowest since 2014 as fears escalate over rising prices and jobsCNBC
  2. The hidden messages the bond market is sending about the AI boom and the stock marketMarketWatch
  3. U.K. stocks lower at close of trade; Investing.com United Kingdom 100 down 0.53%Investing.com
  4. Mideast Oil Exports Rebound Even as Prices Remain ElevatedThe New York Times
  5. A $14 billion U.S. arms deal to Taiwan is stalled. Taipei says everything else is still on track even as China wants the sales stoppedFortune
  6. UK mortgage demand drops to 32-month low as Iran war drives up borrowing costsThe Guardian

Diurna briefs are compiled from official and exchange data by our publishing system using fixed editorial rules; they describe market moves and do not speculate about causes. This is not investment advice. How we produce the Daily Brief.